According to Caitlin Haskell, the ‘Refusés’ (artists such as Cézanne, Manet and Pissarro) ‘interrogated and laid open fundamental aspects of picture-making – colour, facture, finish, resolution, subject matter, cropping, compositional structure, … – to a degree that painting itself became a critical pursuit simultaneous with its creative and aesthetic ends’. This blog contains my thoughts prior to visiting the exhibition in London after perusing the catalogue by Achim Borchardt-Hume, Gloria Groom, Caitlin Haskell & Natalia Sidlina (Eds.) named ‘Cézanne’.
According to Caitlin Haskell, writing in the catalogue for the Tate Modern EY Cézanne exhibition in 2022, the Refusés (artists such as Cézanne, Manet and Pissarro) ‘interrogated and laid open fundamental aspects of picture-making – colour, facture, finish, resolution, subject matter, cropping, compositional structure, … – to a degree that painting itself became a critical … More According to Caitlin Haskell, the ‘Refusés’ (artists such as Cézanne, Manet and Pissarro) ‘interrogated and laid open fundamental aspects of picture-making – colour, facture, finish, resolution, subject matter, cropping, compositional structure, … – to a degree that painting itself became a critical pursuit simultaneous with its creative and aesthetic ends’. This blog contains my thoughts prior to visiting the exhibition in London after perusing the catalogue by Achim Borchardt-Hume, Gloria Groom, Caitlin Haskell & Natalia Sidlina (Eds.) named ‘Cézanne’.








![In 1893 the ‘critic R.A. M. Stevenson observed’: “I feel the real lover of pictures preserves them from dangerous encounters. … he jealously guards his pictures from improper companions and riotous debauches and untrammelled colour”. This blog reflects on an 2022 exhibition at the Scottish National Gallery and the catalogue of the exhibition: Francis Fowle (Ed.) [2021] ‘The Impressionist Era: The Story of Scotland’s French Masterpieces’](https://i0.wp.com/livesteven.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/image-45.png?resize=365%2C365&ssl=1)

