‘”… . So there are needs which most men have, and go all their lives hungering for, because they expect them to be supplied in a particular form.”‘ Enlightenment Heteronormativity and Classical Humanism tie themselves in knots in service to the moulding of the American dream in the ‘close, rough, naked contact’ between men on the Western frontiers of venture capitalism. Is Bayard Taylor’s ‘Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania’ of 1870 really the first gay American novel or a misogynist’s celebration of patriarchal values?
‘”… . There is one good thing we learn in Rocky mountain life; there is no high or low, knowledge or ignorance, except what applies to the needs of men who come together. So there are needs which most men have, and go all their lives hungering for, because they expect them to be supplied … More ‘”… . So there are needs which most men have, and go all their lives hungering for, because they expect them to be supplied in a particular form.”‘ Enlightenment Heteronormativity and Classical Humanism tie themselves in knots in service to the moulding of the American dream in the ‘close, rough, naked contact’ between men on the Western frontiers of venture capitalism. Is Bayard Taylor’s ‘Joseph and His Friend: A Story of Pennsylvania’ of 1870 really the first gay American novel or a misogynist’s celebration of patriarchal values?




![Struggling ‘to escape the attraction to formal essentialism and its clichés’.[1] Why the world gets oversimplified! Reading as an aid to seeing the world as more whole and more complex than one way of seeing it. Soaking in the Christie Pearson’s (2020) ‘The Architecture of Bathing: Body, Landscape, Art’.](https://i0.wp.com/livesteven.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/image-24.png?resize=274%2C340&ssl=1)



![‘ … painting as something that happens to a man working in a room, alone with his actions, his ideas, and perhaps his model. … he seems to me to be the sole coherent unit’.[1] Figure and Body made out of a whole background of Paint.](https://i0.wp.com/livesteven.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/image.png?resize=365%2C365&ssl=1)